Menene Marufi Mai Sauƙi

An yi imani da cewa abin da ake kira composite m marufi abu ne sabon nau'i na high quality-kayan abu wanda zai iya ba da cikakken wasa ga abũbuwan amfãni daga kowane bangaren kayan da kuma samar da wani hadadden na biyu ko fiye da kayan da daban-daban kaddarorin ta hanyar shafi, zafi latsa, bonding, hadawa, impregnation, da kuma jiki jijjiga. Kayan aikin marufi [1]. Kayayyakin tushe don yin marufi da kayan haɗin gwiwar sun haɗa da filastik, itace, roba, ƙarfe, graphite, ain da sauransu. Haɗaɗɗen kayan tattarawa galibi sun haɗa da kayan ɗorawa ƙarfafa, kayan marufi na musamman, kayan marufi na aiki da kayan tattarawa na hankali.

1. Rarraba ta hanyar haɗakarwa.

A halin yanzu, kayan haɗaɗɗun marufi masu sassauƙa ana rarraba su bisa ga hanyoyin sarrafawa, galibi sun haɗa da:

① Dry shafi Organic ƙarfi m marufi m marufi;

② Rigar rigar inorganic m m kunshin m marufi;

③ Fim ɗin da aka ɗora da shi tare da marufi mai sassauƙa;

④ Multi-Layer co-extrusion) Haɗaɗɗen marufi mai sassauƙa;

⑤ zafi narke shafi hadaddun m marufi abu;

⑥ mara ƙarfi (watau m m) hadadden marufi marufi;

⑦ ɗigon tururi na jiki mai haɗaɗɗen marufi mai sassauƙa;

⑧ sinadari tururi jijiya mai sassauƙan marufi;

⑨ Cakuda nau'in haɗakarwa mai sassauƙa kayan marufi;

⑩ Haɗin kayan marufi masu sassauƙa masu sassauƙa tare da hanyoyin da aka ambata [2].

2. Rarrabe ta hanyar aiki mai yawa.

Dangane da masana'antar marufi, tunda kowane ɓangaren masana'antu yana da buƙatu daban-daban don marufi na samfur, tsarin daban-daban suna da hanyoyin rarrabuwa daban-daban. A halin yanzu, babu ƙa'ida ɗaya da daidaitattun kalmomi. Bisa ga "sabon tsarin marufi" da Turai da Amurka suka ba da shawarar kwanan nan, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

① ƙarfafa kayan haɗakarwa; (tsatsa) marufi masu haɗaka;

② anti-electromagnetic filin tsoma baki marufi;

③ marufi mai hadewar antistatic; Marufi masu haɗaka don dafa abinci (kamar dafa abinci, yin burodin microwave, da sauransu);

④ marufi na haɗe-haɗe na hankali; ⑩ ultramicronano composite packaging[2].

3. Rarrabe ta hanyar kayan haɗin gwiwa.

Kamar yadda muka sani, abubuwan da ake amfani da su don sassauƙan marufi masu sassauƙa sune fina-finai na filastik, sannan takarda, foil ɗin ƙarfe da kayan haɗin gwiwa. Ana iya amfani da su don yin nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan tattarawa masu zuwa:

① takarda da takarda;

② takarda da takarda karfe;

③ takarda da fim din filastik;

④ Fim ɗin filastik da fim ɗin filastik;

⑤ Fim ɗin filastik da murfin ƙarfe;

⑥ fim ɗin filastik da fim ɗin ƙarfe;

⑦ Fim ɗin filastik da kayan matrix;

⑧ Fim ɗin filastik da fim ɗin fili na inorganic;

⑨ Fim ɗin filastik da fim ɗin fili;

⑩ fim ɗin filastik amorphous da fim ɗin filastik.

Aikace-aikace da fasali:

Marufi masu sassaucin ra'ayi na iya maye gurbin kwalabe na gilashin gargajiya da gwangwani na ƙarfe a wasu filayen. Babban filayen aikace-aikacen na yanzu sun haɗa da abinci, abin sha, magani, kayan kwalliya da sauran marufi, kamar marufi na noodles, abubuwan sha, tsiran alade, da sauransu. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan tattarawa. Halayen haɗaɗɗen marufi masu sassauƙa sune:

① aikin kariya mai ƙarfi;

② nauyi mai nauyi da laushi;

③ ƙarancin ƙarar komai a cikin kunshin;

④ daban-daban siffofi;

⑤ kyakkyawar kwanciyar hankali mai girma da kuma nau'ikan samfuran da suka dace;