Dab tsi yog Flexible Ntim

Nws yog feem ntau ntseeg tias cov khoom ntim khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov khoom zoo uas tuaj yeem muab kev ua si tag nrho rau qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm ob lossis ntau dua cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm txheej txheej, kub nias, sib txuas, sib tov, impregnation, thiab lub cev deposition. Cov khoom siv ntim khoom ua haujlwm [1]. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus rau kev ntim cov khoom sib xyaw feem ntau suav nrog yas, ntoo, roj hmab, hlau, graphite, porcelain thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom sib xyaw feem ntau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom ntxiv, cov khoom ntim tshwj xeeb, cov khoom ntim khoom siv thiab cov khoom ntim ntse.

1. Muab faib los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib xyaw.

Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua ke rau kev ntim khoom yooj yim tau muab cais raws li kev ua, feem ntau suav nrog:

① Qhuav txheej organic hnyav nplaum nplaum sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim ntim;

② ntub txheej inorganic adhesive composite saj zawg zog ntim;

③ Extruded zaj duab xis laminated composite saj zawg zog ntim;

④ Multi-layer co-extrusion) Cov khoom ntim khoom sib xyaw ua ke;

⑤ kub yaj txheej composite saj zawg zog ntim khoom;

⑥ Cov kuab tshuaj dawb (xws li cov nplaum nplaum) cov khoom ntim khoom sib xyaw ua ke;

⑦ lub cev vapor deposition composite saj zawg zog ntim khoom;

⑧ chemical vapor deposition composite saj zawg zog ntim khoom;

⑨ Cov khoom ntim khoom sib xyaw ua ke;

⑩ kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem hais saum toj no [2].

2. cais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw.

Raws li kev lag luam ntim khoom muaj kev txhawj xeeb, txij li txhua qhov kev lag luam sector muaj cov kev xav tau sib txawv rau cov khoom ntim, cov tshuab sib txawv muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem. Raws li "kev ntim khoom tshiab" tau tawm tswv yim los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tsis ntev los no, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:

① txhawb nqa cov khoom ntim khoom; (xeb) composite ntim;

② Anti-electromagnetic teb cuam tshuam kev ntim khoom;

③ antistatic composite ntim; Kev ntim khoom ntim rau kev ua noj (xws li ua noj, microwave ci, thiab lwm yam);

④ kev ntim khoom ntse; ⑩ Ultramicronano ntim khoom ntim[2].

3. Muab faib los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.

Raws li peb txhua tus paub, cov substrates siv rau kev ntim khoom yooj yim yog cov yeeb yaj kiab yas, ua raws li ntawv, ntawv hlau thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom ntim hauv qab no:

① ntawv thiab ntawv;

② ntawv thiab hlau ntawv;

③ ntawv thiab yas zaj duab xis;

④ yas zaj duab xis thiab yas zaj duab xis;

⑤ yas zaj duab xis thiab hlau ntawv;

⑥ yas zaj duab xis thiab hlau zaj duab xis;

⑦ Yas zaj duab xis thiab cov khoom siv matrix;

⑧ yas zaj duab xis thiab inorganic compound zaj duab xis;

⑨ yas zaj duab xis thiab organic compound zaj duab xis;

⑩ amorphous yas zaj duab xis thiab yas zaj duab xis.

Daim ntawv thov thiab nta:

Composite saj zawg zog ntim tuaj yeem hloov cov iav fwj thiab cov kaus poom hlau hauv qee qhov chaw. Daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb tam sim no suav nrog zaub mov, dej haus, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab lwm yam khoom ntim, xws li ntim cov noodles, dej haus, hnyuv ntxwm, thiab lwm yam. Muab piv nrog lwm cov khoom ntim. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm composite saj zawg zog ntim yog:

① muaj zog tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi;

② lub teeb yuag thiab softness;

③ tsawg ntim ntim hauv pob;

④ ntau yam duab;

⑤ kev ruaj ntseg zoo thiab ntau yam khoom siv;